Privacy watchdog warns Flemish cities about misuse of smart cameras
The Flemish Supervisory Committee for the Processing of Personal Data (VTC) has raised concerns about local authorities' growing use of smart cameras, such as ANPR cameras, for speed checks. The privacy watchdog warns that cities and municipalities risk being forced to halt image processing if they fail to follow guidelines.
In a recent email to all Flemish cities and municipalities published on its website, the VTC highlighted several issues. It noted an increase in complaints about the use of ANPR cameras to enforce speed limits or prevent rat-running, calling the practice “extremely invasive in terms of privacy.” The cameras capture license plates and potentially record drivers, passengers, and detailed data such as location and time.
Local authorities must justify the necessity of such cameras and consider less intrusive alternatives like speed bumps, the VTC insists. The purpose of the cameras must also remain “specific and clear.” However, the committee has observed “function creep,” where cameras initially installed for one purpose, such as speed checks, are later used for other objectives without proper reassessment.
Not for financial exploitation
The VTC also cautions against financial motives driving camera use, criticising statements from some municipalities suggesting the investment "pays for itself." “Enforcement is intended to reduce violations, not to exploit them,” the agency said.
The committee concludes that municipalities often underestimate the privacy risks of smart cameras and lack sufficient protective measures. They say that ANPR camera checks should be temporary, with limited image retention, and images provided to local authorities should be blurred. If these guidelines are not met, "the VTC can have this processing by the city or municipality stopped," it warns.
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